18 Investments

Investments accounted for using the equity method

(€ million)

Book value at the beginning of the year

Addi-
tions

Divest-
ments
and re-
imburse-
ments

Share of profit of equity-accounted invest-
ments

Share of loss of equity-accounted invest-
ments

Deduc-
tion
for divi-
dends

Changes in the scope of conso-
lidation

Cur-
rency
trans-
lation
diffe-
rences

Other changes

Book value at the end of the year

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

222

6

(11)

37

(4)

(36)

29

(2)

(26)

215

Joint ventures

2,598

185

(1)

319

(78)

(265)

(473)

(23)

(16)

2,246

Associates

3,019

139

(321)

170

(151)

(129)

(48)

(32)

(846)

1,801

 

5,839

330

(333)

526

(233)

(430)

(492)

(57)

(888)

4,262

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

215

9

 

37

(9)

(24)

(19)

(6)

(2)

201

Joint ventures

2,246

50

(11)

198

(43)

(116)

7

(119)

(397)

1,815

Associates

1,801

230

(1)

134

(65)

(195)

 

(73)

87

1,918

 

4,262

289

(12)

369

(117)

(335)

(12)

(198)

(312)

3,934

In 2013, additions of €289 million mainly related to capital contributions to joint ventures and associates engaged in the realization of projects in the interest of Eni: Angola LNG Ltd (€98 million) which is currently building a liquefaction plant in order to monetize Eni’s gas reserves in that Country (Eni’s interest in the project being 13.6%); South Stream Transport BV (€44 million) which is engaged in the study of feasibility of the South Stream pipeline; PetroJunin SA (€43 million) which is developing gas and crude oil fields in Venezuela, and; Novamont SpA (€41 million) which is engaged in the “green chemistry” project at the Porto Torres plant.

Divestments and reimbursements of €12 million related to the sale of Est Reti Elettriche SpA.

Eni’s share of profit of equity-accounted investments and dividend decrease pertained to the following entities:

 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

(€ million)

Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

Deduction for dividends

Eni’s interest %

Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

Deduction for dividends

Eni’s interest %

(a)

The investment was accounted for under the equity method until the date of loss of significant influence.

United Gas Derivatives Co

68

60

33.33

56

60

33.33

PetroSucre SA

3

 

26.00

44

105

26.00

Unión Fenosa Gas SA

149

108

50.00

38

 

50.00

Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV

39

44

50.00

35

54

50.00

Unimar Llc

38

78

50.00

30

19

50.00

Eni BTC Ltd

30

31

100.00

25

22

100.00

CARDÓN IV SA

1

 

50.00

21

 

50.00

Supermetanol CA

18

15

34.51

10

15

34.51

Galp Energia SGPS SA (a)

80

55

24.34

 

 

 

Other investments

100

39

 

110

60

 

 

526

430

 

369

335

 

Eni’s share of losses of equity-accounted investments related to the following entities:

 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

(€ million)

Share of loss of equity-accounted investments

Eni’s
interest %

Share of loss of equity-accounted investments

Eni’s
interest %

Angola LNG Ltd

35

13.60

42

13.60

Petromar Lda

 

 

18

70.00

Société Centrale Eletrique du Congo SA

 

 

14

20.00

Zagoryanska Petroleum BV

50

60.00

5

60.00

Distribuidora de Gas del Centro SA

12

31.35

 

 

EnBW Eni Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH

82

50.00

 

 

Other investments

54

 

38

 

 

233

 

117

 

Losses at the equity-accounted investments in Angola LNG Ltd (€42 million) related to pre-production expenses and operating costs for commissioning a re-gasification plant.

Other changes of €312 million comprised the reclassification to assets held for sale of Artic Russia BV for €449 million and, as increase, the reclassification from other investments of Novamont SpA for €35 million and the revaluation of Caska Refinerska AS for €21 million. At the balance sheet date, Eni’s interest in Artic Russia was classified as an asset held for sale and measured at fair value due to the loss of joint control over the investee following the satisfaction, before year end, of all conditions precedent to the Sale Purchase Agreement signed with Gazprom in November 2013. The re-measurement at fair value recorded to profit amounted to €1,682 million. The consideration for the disposal was cashed in on January 15, 2014.

List of equity-accounted investments:

 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

(€ million)

Net carrying value

Number of shares held

Eni’s
interest %

Net carrying value

Number of shares held

Eni’s
interest %

(*)

Each individual amount included herein was lower than €25 million.

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eni BTC Ltd

97

34,000,000

100.00

96

34,000,000

100.00

Other investments (*)

118

 

 

105

 

 

 

215

 

 

201

 

 

Joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unión Fenosa Gas SA

507

273,100

50.00

547

273,100

50.00

Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV

461

1,000

50.00

424

1,000

50.00

Eteria Parohis Aeriou Thessalonikis AE

131

116,546,500

49.00

130

116,546,500

49.00

Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA

131

175,000

50.00

130

175,000

50.00

GreenStream BV

125

100,000,000

50.00

107

100,000,000

50.00

CARDÓN IV SA

73

6,455

50.00

102

8,605

50.00

Unimar Llc

70

50

50.00

76

50

50.00

Supermetanol CA

62

49,000,000

34.51

55

49,000,000

34.51

Eteria Parohis Aeriou Thessalias AE

46

38,445,008

49.00

45

38,445,008

49.00

Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd

24

515,500

50.00

30

515,500

50.00

Petromar Lda

44

1

70.00

22

1

70.00

Artic Russia BV

436

12,000

60.00

 

 

 

Other investments (*)

136

 

 

147

 

 

 

2,246

 

 

1,815

 

 

Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angola LNG Ltd

1,060

1,279,887,652

13.60

1,067

1,410,127,664

13.60

EnBW Eni Verwaltungs­gesellschaft mbH

162

1

50.00

179

1

50.00

PetroSucre SA

242

5,727,800

26.00

173

5,727,800

26.00

United Gas Derivatives Co

106

950,000

33.33

96

950,000

33.33

Novamont SpA

 

 

 

77

6,667

25.00

Fertilizantes Nitrogenados de Oriente CEC

68

1,933,662,121

20.00

68

1,933,565,443

20.00

PetroJunin SA

10

8,640,000

40.00

51

44,424,000

40.00

South Stream Transport BV

14

82,396

20.00

51

82,396

20.00

Bayernoil Raffinerie­gesellschaft mbH

8

1

20.00

35

1

20.00

Rosetti Marino SpA

29

800,000

20.00

32

800,000

20.00

Other investments (*)

102

 

 

89

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

1,918

 

 

 

4,262

 

 

3,934

 

 

Carrying amounts of equity-accounted investments included differences between the purchase price of the interest acquired and the book value of the corresponding fraction of net equity amounting to €334 million, of which €195 million pertained to Unión Fenosa Gas SA (goodwill), €78 million to EnBW Eni Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (of which goodwill €16 million) and €43 million to Novamont SpA (goodwill).

The table below sets out the provisions for losses included in the provisions for contingencies of €165 million (€176 million at December 31, 2012), primarily related to the following equity-accounted investments:

(€ million)

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

Industria Siciliana Acido Fosforico - ISAF - SpA (under liquidation)

102

92

VIC CBM Ltd

13

18

Saipon Snc

 

14

Société Centrale Eletrique du Congo SA

19

9

Other investments

42

32

 

176

165

Other investments

(€ million)

Net book value at the be-
ginning of the year

Addi-
tions

Divest-
ments

Valua-
tion at fair value

Cur-
rency
trans-
lation
diffe-
rences

Other changes

Net book value at the end of the year

Gross book value at the end of the year

Accumu-
lated im-
pairment charges

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

3

12

 

 

 

 

15

16

1

Associates

13

 

(13)

 

 

12

12

12

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- valued at fair value

 

 

(358)

2,528

 

2,612

4,782

4,782

 

- valued at cost

383

49

(145)

 

(3)

(8)

276

277

1

 

399

61

(516)

2,528

(3)

2,616

5,085

5,087

2

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

15

 

 

 

 

(1)

14

15

1

Associates

12

 

 

 

 

1

13

13

 

Other investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- valued at fair value

4,782

 

(2,191)

179

 

 

2,770

2,770

 

- valued at cost

276

3

(5)

 

(8)

(36)

230

233

3

 

5,085

3

(2,196)

179

(8)

(36)

3,027

3,031

4

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni and associates are stated at cost net of impairment losses. Other investments, for which fair value cannot be reliably determined, were recognized at cost and adjusted for impairment losses.

In 2013, divestments and reimbursements of other investments valued at fair value for €2,191 million are stated net of gains on disposals (€98 million) and related to the sale of an 11.69% in the share capital of Snam SpA for €1,392 million and an 8.19% in the share capital of Galp Energia SGPS SA for €799 million.

On May 9, 2013, Eni completed the sale of 395,253,345 shares equal to 11.69% of the share capital of Snam SpA. The offering, carried out through an accelerated bookbuilding aimed at qualified institutional investors, was priced at €3.69 per share for a total consideration amounting to €1,459 million. The gain amounted to €67 million. Following the placement, Eni holds 288,683,602 shares equal to 8.54% of the share capital of Snam which are underlying the €1,250 million convertible bond, issued on January 18, 2013, due on January 18, 2016. At December 31, 2013, the retained interest in Snam was stated at fair value for €1,174 million, which was determined at a market price of €4.07 per share.

On May 31, 2013, Eni completed the placement of 55,452,341 ordinary shares, corresponding to approximately 6.69% of the share capital of Galp Energia SGPS SA. The Offering, carried out through an accelerated bookbuilding procedure aimed at qualified institutional investors, was priced at €12.22 per share for a total consideration amounting to €678 million. The gain amounted to €26 million. Furthermore, during 2013, Eni executed private placements and spot sales of Galp’s shares equal to 1.50% of the share capital, for a total consideration of €152 million, at an average price of €12.21 per share, and a gain amounting to €5 million. At December 31, 2013, Eni holds 133,945,630 shares equal to 16.15% of Galp’s outstanding share capital, of which 8% underlies the exchangeable (approximately €1,028 million) bond issued on November 30, 2012 to be due on November 30, 2015 and 8.15% are subject to pre-emptive rights or options exercisable by Amorim Energia.

At December 31, 2013, the retained interest in Galp was stated at fair value for €1,596 million determined at a market price of €11.92 per share.

Fair value adjustment of €179 million related to Snam SpA and Galp Energia SGPS SA, of which €168 million were reported through profit as income from investments in application of the fair value option provided by IAS 39 in order to eliminate an accounting mismatch derived from the measurement at fair value through profit as a result of the options embedded in the convertible bonds.

In 2012, divestments of €516 million related for €358 million to the sale through an accelerated book-building procedure with institutional investors of 4% of the share capital of Galp Energia SGPS SA for a total consideration of €381 million and a gain on divestment of €23 million and to the sale of Interconnector (UK) Ltd for €136 million.

In 2012, adjustment at fair value of €2,528 million related to the initial recognition and subsequent measurement at market prices of the interests in Snam SpA (€1,465 million, of which €1,457 million recognized in the profit and loss account and €8 million in other comprehensive income) and Galp Energia SGPS SA (€1,063 million of which €930 million recognized in the profit and loss account and €133 million in other comprehensive income) that, as a consequence of the loss of control on Snam following the transaction with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti and the loss of significant influence on Galp following Eni’s exit from the shareholders’ pact, were stated as financial investment in the item “Other investments”.

The fair values were estimated on the basis of market quotations.

The net carrying amount of other investments of €3,027 million (€5,085 million at December 31, 2012) was related to the following entities:

 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

(€ million)

Net carrying amount

Number of shares held

Eni’s interest
(%)

Net carrying amount

Number of shares held

Eni’s interest
(%)

(*)

Each individual amount included herein was lower than €25 million.

Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

15

 

 

14

 

 

Associates

12

 

 

13

 

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Galp Energia SGPS SA

2,374

201,839,604

24.34

1,596

133,945,630

16.15

- Snam SpA

2,408

683,936,947

20.23

1,174

288,683,602

8.54

- Nigeria LNG Ltd

90

118,373

10.40

86

118,373

10.40

- Darwin LNG Pty Ltd

65

213,995,164

10.99

58

213,995,164

10.99

- Novamont SpA

35

3,530

15.00

 

 

 

- other (*)

86

 

 

86

 

 

 

5,058

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

5,085

 

 

3,027

 

 

Provisions for losses related to other investments, included within the provisions for contingencies, amounted to €12 million (€18 million at December 31, 2012).

Other information about investments

The following table summarizes key financial data, net to Eni, as disclosed in the latest available financial statements of unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni, joint ventures and associates:

 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2013

(€ million)

Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

Joint ventures

Associates

Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni

Joint ventures

Associates

Total assets

1,604

5,032

3,223

1,633

5,068

3,080

Total liabilities

1,497

2,827

1,429

1,533

3,285

1,146

Net sales from operations

97

2,971

1,889

101

2,476

1,752

Operating profit

5

475

259

(4)

87

114

Net profit

39

237

170

21

130

81

Total assets and liabilities of unconsolidated controlled entities of €1,633 million and €1,533 million, respectively (€1,604 million and €1,497 million at December 31, 2012) pertained to entities acting as sole-operator in the management of oil and gas contracts for €1,283 million and €1,283 million (€1,249 million and €1,249 million at December 31, 2012). The residual amount pertained to not significant entities that were excluded from the scope of consolidation for the reasons described in Note 2 – Principles of consolidation.