International development

(number)

2011

2012

2013

Employees in Africa

13,501

11,882

12,413

- of which women

1,021

1,069

1,137

Employees in Americas

8,194

9,403

13,547

- of which women

1,270

1,244

1,556

Employees in Asia

13,545

17,495

17,596

- of which women

1,334

1,448

1,522

Employees in Australia and Oceania

402

1,119

1,139

- of which women

97

172

162

Employees in Italy

27,058

26,804

26,782

- of which women

6,022

6,114

6,245

Employees in the Rest of Europe

9,874

11,135

10,812

- of which women

2,798

2,813

2,979

Local employees abroad by professional category

34,801

39,668

43,121

- of which senior managers

228

223

216

- of which managers/supervisors

3,476

3,798

4,001

- of which employees

17,529

19,683

20,522

- of which workers

13,568

15,964

18,382

Employees in non-OECD Countries

34,313

37,659

38,336

The majority of new recruits abroad in 2013 were for the Engineering & Construction sector (up 3,872) due to the increase in local and expatriate resources needed to support ongoing construction projects (in Mexico, Canada, Australia, the Arabian Peninsula and Northwest Africa), prefabrication activities in Brazil and to a lesser extent engineering centers in India and Nigeria.

The increase in the E&P sector (up 848 persons) can be attributed to the increase in manpower in the developing Countries (Angola, Mozambique, Indonesia, Norway, Kazakhstan) and Countries with operations activities (Iraq, Libya, USA), the opening of new exploration branches (Cyprus, Vietnam and Kenya), the acquisition of Eni engineering from Saipem (approximately 120 persons) and the sale of assets in Russia.

In 2013 the company Versalis International was founded, which incorporated the companies PE Benelux and PE Iberica and the non-consolidated companies PE Polska, Norden and PE Hellas; this resulted in a slight increase in the sector (31 persons).

The G&P sector showed a decrease (-290 persons), due almost entirely to the deconsolidation of the Argentine company Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana.

In total, there are 3,955 Italian expatriates working abroad in the consolidated companies. The number of local overseas employees has increased compared to 2012 (+8.7%). The main category involved is workers (+15%); there has also been an increase in the number of white collar employees (+4.3%) and managers/supervisors (+5.3%); the number of directors and senior managers has slightly decreased.